{"id":53380,"date":"2024-09-03T00:10:58","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T00:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldof8billion.org\/?p=53380"},"modified":"2026-08-18T21:48:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T21:48:03","slug":"ecosistemas-de-los-bosques-tropicales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldof8billion.org\/es\/rainforest-ecosystems\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecosistemas de los bosques tropicales: una introducci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas vivos m\u00e1s antiguos de nuestro planeta. Algunos de los bosques tropicales que existen hoy en d\u00eda son m\u00e1s antiguos que el propio planeta Tierra. <a href=\"https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/rain-forest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">70 millones de a\u00f1os<\/a> \u00a1Antiguos! Estos h\u00e1bitats \u00fanicos son fundamentales para regular el clima y apoyar muchas formas de vida.<\/p>\n<p>Las selvas tropicales se pueden encontrar en todos los continentes excepto en la Ant\u00e1rtida. Existen dos tipos de selvas tropicales: tropicales y templadas, que reciben la misma cantidad de lluvia. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/kids\/earth\/mission-biomes\/biorainforest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">De 79 a 394 pulgadas de lluvia al a\u00f1o<\/a>. Las selvas tropicales templadas tienen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BwKU3FVoGMk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">terreno rico y \u00e1rboles altos<\/a> y se encuentran alrededor de latitudes medias donde el clima es m\u00e1s fr\u00edo debido a los cambios estacionales. Las selvas tropicales son c\u00e1lidas y h\u00famedas, con lluvias casi todo el a\u00f1o, y aunque solo cubren un 6 por ciento de la superficie del planeta, son extremadamente diversas en cuanto a la biodiversidad y albergan <a href=\"https:\/\/rainforestfoundation.org\/our-work\/what-we-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La mitad de las especies vegetales y animales<\/a> En el planeta.<\/p>\n<p>Las selvas tropicales no solo son un h\u00e1bitat para la vida silvestre y una maravilla natural del mundo, sino que tambi\u00e9n proporcionan muchos recursos de los que los humanos dependen y se benefician. Por ejemplo:, <a href=\"https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/rain-forest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El 70 por ciento de las plantas<\/a> Los productos utilizados en el tratamiento del c\u00e1ncer solo se encuentran en los bosques tropicales. Adem\u00e1s, los bosques tropicales nos proporcionan aire y agua purificados, estabilizan nuestro clima y nuestro suelo, y absorben la radiaci\u00f3n solar y el di\u00f3xido de carbono. Los ecosistemas de los bosques tropicales han sido gestionados de forma sostenible por las comunidades ind\u00edgenas durante muchas generaciones. Hoy en d\u00eda, a\u00fan existen muchas tribus que viven de la tierra en los bosques tropicales y mantienen sus poblaciones mientras que tambi\u00e9n <a href=\"https:\/\/desapublications.un.org\/un-desa-voice\/more-from-undesa\/july-2024\/protecting-rights-indigenous-peoples-voluntary-isolation#:~:text=Due%20to%20their%20isolation%2C%20they,and%20can%20destroy%20entire%20societies.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">m\u00ednimo contacto con el mundo exterior<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Los impactos humanos en el medio ambiente, incluidos el cambio clim\u00e1tico, la miner\u00eda, la agricultura y la deforestaci\u00f3n, est\u00e1n afectando a las comunidades ind\u00edgenas y amenazando la biodiversidad y la salud de los bosques tropicales. Cada a\u00f1o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/how-halting-deforestation-can-help-counter-climate-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10 millones de hect\u00e1reas<\/a> se est\u00e1n desforestando, lo que equivale al tama\u00f1o de Portugal. Adem\u00e1s, la vida silvestre de los bosques tropicales es capturada y vendida en mercados ilegales, las empresas infringen el territorio ind\u00edgena y el desarrollo y la agricultura impulsan la deforestaci\u00f3n ilegal. Con una poblaci\u00f3n mundial estimada en alcanzar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/global-issues\/population\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">9,7 billones para 2050<\/a>, Para ello, tendremos que encontrar formas de utilizar de manera sostenible los recursos de los bosques tropicales, protegiendo al mismo tiempo a las personas que los rodean y la biodiversidad.<\/p>\n<p><!----comment node----><!--a=1--><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rainforests are the oldest living ecosystems on our planet. Some rainforests present today are more than 70 million years old!&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":53383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contest-updates"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2024-2025 Global Topic Introductions: Rainforest Ecosystems | World of 8 Billion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rainforests are the oldest living ecosystems on our planet and home to a variety of life. Learn more about the different types of rainforests and their critical role in regulating our climate and providing resources in this introduction to our 2024-2025 global topics.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldof8billion.org\/es\/ecosistemas-de-los-bosques-tropicales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2024-2025 Global Topic Introductions: Rainforest Ecosystems | World of 8 Billion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rainforests are the oldest living ecosystems on our planet and home to a variety of life. 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