{"id":54021,"date":"2025-09-03T00:15:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T00:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldof8billion.org\/?p=54021"},"modified":"2026-10-12T15:38:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T15:38:04","slug":"wetlands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldof8billion.org\/hi\/wetlands\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0938: \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093e\u0902\u091d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0943\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/news\/stories\/the-most-comprehensive-mapping-to-date-of-the-worlds-wetlands\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0932\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0932\u0926\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0940\u091f\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u0940\u092b, \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 6 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/world-wetlands-day\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 40%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u092c\u0932-\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0917 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/61890\/47152824#geographic-range\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941\u091f\u0938<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 (critical endangered flowering tree) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/65064999\/65065002#geographic-range\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0928\u092e<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093e\u0921\u093c\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0921\u093c\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwt.org.uk\/our-work\/threats-to-wetlands\/climate-change-and-wetlands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/news\/wetlands-biodiversity-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcceew.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/factsheet-wetlands-indigenous-values.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wildlife.org\/usfws-expands-hunting-phases-out-lead-ammunition-at-specified-refuges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$394 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0964.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/water.usgs.gov\/nwsum\/WSP2425\/history.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">103 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0921\u093c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 1600 \u0938\u0947 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 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