{"id":54023,"date":"2025-09-03T00:50:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T00:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldof8billion.org\/?p=54023"},"modified":"2026-08-31T14:47:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T14:47:40","slug":"%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldof8billion.org\/hi\/economics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dVTNmSmUo14&amp;t=146s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 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\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/un-chronicle\/world-population-surpasses-8-billion-what-are-implications-planetary-health-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/m\/microeconomics.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0915\u0949\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/m\/macroeconomics.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0915\u0949\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f 8<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u092e, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/health\/human-capital-and-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917, \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>\n<p><!--a=1--><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When people think of economics, they typically think of money. But it\u2019s more than dollars and cents. 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