{"id":53373,"date":"2024-09-03T00:08:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T00:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldof8billion.org\/?p=53373"},"modified":"2026-09-04T14:29:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T14:29:07","slug":"%e5%8d%ab%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldof8billion.org\/zh\/sanitation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u536b\u751f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u536b\u751f\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u5df2\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6743\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwater.org\/water-facts\/human-rights-water-and-sanitation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/a>, \u4f46\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002\u536b\u751f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6c34\u4f9b\u996e\u7528\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u7caa\u4fbf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u5c06\u7caa\u4fbf\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemuseum.org.uk\/objects-and-stories\/everyday-wonders\/flushed-away-sewers-through-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6539\u5584<\/a> \u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u5395\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sanitation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/a> \u800c\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u536b\u751f\u6d17\u624b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u3001\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u536b\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/28-06-2023-improving-access-to-water--sanitation-and-hygiene-can-save-1.4-million-lives-per-year--says-new-who-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u633d\u6551140\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d<\/a>. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u6392\u4fbf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5584\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/opendata\/world-toilet-day-420-million-people-are-defecating-outdoors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d<\/a>. \u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c, <a href=\"https:\/\/ongawa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rural-sanitation_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">66% \u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a<\/a>. \u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2019\/11\/19\/toilets-the-economic-impact-of-sanitation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9650\u5236\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f<\/a> \u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u536b\u751f\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u68076\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/a> \uff08\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46SDG 6 \u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u751a\u81f3\u843d\u540e\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8981\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u2018\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u2019\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u756a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8d85\u8fc7 8 \u4ebf\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u9700\u8981\u6539\u5584\u73b0\u6709\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wateraid.org\/washmatters\/blog\/climate-resilient-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-importance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/toilet-day\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u5395\u6240\u65e5<\/a> \u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u671d\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u68076\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><!----comment node----><!--a=1--><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sanitation and clean water access are recognized as human rights by the United Nations, but access to well-managed sanitation systems&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":53377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contest-updates"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2024-2025 Global Topic Introductions: Sanitation | World of 8 Billion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sanitation and access to clean water are recognized human rights. 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